Ultimate guide: Everything you need to know about technical SEO

Par
Germain
Posté le
20.9.2024
Ultimate guide: Everything you need to know about technical SEO
SEO
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Author
Germain
Germain Deflandre, founder of Elocos, embodies a daring and innovative entrepreneurial spirit in the digital field. His expertise has led him to speak at several prestigious conferences, where he shares his innovative vision of SEO. This same passion, coupled with a pronounced taste for entrepreneurship, naturally prompted him to found his SEO agency.

Introduction

Chez Elocos, we know that the Technical SEO is a fundamental element to ensure that your website is well referenced and efficient on search engines.

Even with quality content and a good backlink strategy, a poorly optimized site technically can seriously hamper your efforts. That's why we're providing this comprehensive guide to help you understand and implement best practices for Technical SEO.

What is technical SEO?

Technical SEO includes all optimizations that aim to improve the exploration, indexing, and ranking of your website by search engines. Unlike on-page SEO (focused on content) and off-page SEO (linked to backlinks), technical SEO focuses on the internal structure of the site and its performance.

Chez Elocos, we ensure that every technical aspect of your site is optimized to provide a smooth user experience and maximize your chances of ranking well in search results. If you want to know more, discover our services oftechnical SEO audit to assess the current state of your site.

Optimizing site architecture for SEO

The architecture of your site directly influences how search engines crawl and index your pages. A well-structured architecture allows Google robots to quickly identify the most important pages on your site.

Good practices

  • Silo organization : Structuring your pages into logical categories improves readability and indexing.
  • Clean and descriptive URLs : Use URLs that are readable and contain relevant keywords, like”https://elocos.be/services/audit-seo” rather than URLs with complex parameters.

We support you to define a SEO-friendly architecture to ensure that all of your important pages are properly crawled and indexed. To find out more, explore our page dedicated to SEO services.

Improve loading speed

A fast site is a key factor for SEO and for the user experience. Google favors sites that load quickly because they provide a better user experience.

Tips to improve the speed of your site:

  • Optimizing images: Reduce the size of pictures without losing quality by using formats like WebP.
  • Caching : Enable caching so visitors can get to your pages more quickly.
  • Minification of files : Reduce the size of CSS, HTML, and JavaScript files.

We can help you optimize the speed of your website thanks to our specialized services in Technical SEO. We analyze the current performance of your site and recommend the necessary improvements.

Management of the robots.txt file and XML site map

The file robots.txt And the XML site map are two essential tools to help search engines effectively crawl and index your site.

Robots.txt:

This file tells search engines what pages they can and cannot crawl. It is essential to configure this file properly to avoid indexing irrelevant pages.

XML site map:

A well-structured XML sitemap helps search engines discover all of your important pages. This is a key element that we put in place during our technical SEO audits to ensure that all your critical pages are taken into account.

If you want a detailed analysis and a correct configuration of these elements, we offer services offull SEO audit.

Make your site mobile-friendly with mobile-first indexing

Today, Google uses themobile-first indexing, which means that it favors the mobile version of your site for its ranking. Having a site that adapts perfectly to mobile devices is therefore essential.

How do you optimize your site for mobile?

  • Responsive design : Make sure that your site automatically adapts to different screen sizes.
  • Optimizing mobile images : Reduce image size to speed up loading time on mobile devices.
  • Simplified navigation : Make it easy for mobile users to navigate with clear menus and a simple layout.

Secure your site with HTTPS

Security is another important factor in technical SEO. A secure site with an SSL certificate (HTTPS) is ranked higher by Google, and also inspires more trust among users.

How do you optimize your site for mobile?

  • Data protection : A secure site protects the information exchanged between the user and the server.
  • SEO ranking : Google favors secure sites in its search results.

We can help you install an SSL certificate on your site and set up redirects correctly to avoid traffic loss. If you have not yet secured your site, do not wait any longer and discover our technical audit service.

Using structured data (Schema.org)

Les structured data allow you to enrich search results with additional information such as reviews, recipes, or events. These elements can greatly improve your visibility in search results.

Benefits of structured data:

  • Rich snippets : Show additional information like reviews or star ratings directly in Google results.
  • Better understanding of content : Help Google understand the type of content you're offering.

Adding structured data can be complex, but we can take care of integrating it properly to maximize your SEO results.

Continuous monitoring and performance improvement

Technical SEO is an evolving process. Even after you have implemented all the necessary optimizations, it is crucial to regularly monitor the performance of your site to identify errors or opportunities for improvement.

Chez Elocos, we offer continuous monitoring to ensure that your site remains technically optimized and efficient. We regularly analyze performance using tools such as Google Search Console and Google Analytics in order to offer you personalized recommendations to maintain your rankings.

Conclusion

Technical SEO is one of the most important bases for ensuring the success of your SEO strategy. By taking care of your site's architecture, loading speed, mobile compatibility, and other technical aspects, you can not only improve your rankings, but also provide a better user experience.

Chez Elocos, we support you at each key stage of your SEO, in particular thanks to our technical SEO audits and personalized services.

Frequently asked questions

What is technical SEO?

Technical SEO involves optimizing the technical aspects of a website, such as structure, loading speed, and security, in order to facilitate exploration and indexing by search engines.

Why is loading speed important for SEO?

Fast loading speed improves the user experience and is a ranking factor for Google. Faster sites tend to rank higher in search results.

How do I know if my site is mobile-friendly?

You can use Google's “Mobile-Friendly Test” tool to check if your site is optimized for mobile devices. A responsive site improves your SEO, because Google uses mobile-first indexing.

What is the function of the robots.txt file?

The file robots.txt tells search engines which pages should not be crawled, in order to focus exploration on pages that are important for SEO.

What is an XML site map?

An XML site map lists all the important pages on your site and helps search engines find and index them more effectively.

What is structured data and why is it useful?

Les structured data help search engines understand the content on your site and show rich snippets, which can improve click-through rates.

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